Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure that involves removing a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Dentists perform tooth extractions for various reasons, including severe tooth decay, gum disease, impacted teeth, or orthodontic treatment. The procedure typically involves administering local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth, loosening the tooth with dental instruments, and then extracting it using forceps or an elevator.
Tooth extractions are generally safe and effective procedures, but they can sometimes cause discomfort or complications. Potential risks include bleeding, infection, and damage to adjacent teeth or nerves. However, these risks are relatively rare, and most patients experience a smooth recovery after tooth extraction. In some cases, a dentist may recommend a bone graft or other surgical procedure to preserve the jawbone after tooth extraction.